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terça-feira, 20 de março de 2012

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

EPA - Environmental Protection Agency (U.S.)

From site: http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/#inv

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

2012 Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks

Prepared annually by EPA, the national greenhouse gas inventory report presents estimates of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and sinks for the years 1990 through 2010. This report also discusses the methods and data used to calculate the emission estimates.

Greenhouse Gas Overview

Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere are often called greenhouse gases. This section of the EPA Climate Change Site provides information and data on emissions of greenhouse gases to Earth’s atmosphere, and also the removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. For more information on the science of climate change, please visit EPA's climate change science home page.

Total GHG Emissions in 2005 [From site of WRI-World Resources Institute)
(excludes land use change)
CO2, CH4, N2O, PFCs, HFCs, SF6


The greatest 20 countries that contribute to green house gas emission in the world:
(Position in the world rank in parenthesis)
     
Country MtCO2e Rank % of
World Total Metric tons
CO2e Per Person Rank

China 7,242.1 (1) 19.16% 5.6 (82)
United States of America 6,900.9 (2) 18.26% 23.3 (9)
European Union (27) 5,046.7 (3) 13.35% 10.2 (42)
Russian Federation 1,939.6 (4) 5.13% 13.5 (21)
India 1,865.0 (5) 4.93% 1.7 (148)
Japan 1,349.2 (6) 3.57% 10.6 (40)
Brazil 1,010.5 (7) 2.67% 5.4 (86)
Germany 977.5 (8) 2.59% 11.9 (28)
Canada 741.8 (9) 1.96% 23.0 (10)
United Kingdom 642.2 (10) 1.70% 10.7 (39)
Mexico 631.0 (11) 1.67% 5.9 (76)
Indonesia 576.5 (12) 1.53% 2.5 (120)
Iran 568.1 (13) 1.50% 8.1 (61)
Korea (South) 567.8 (14) 1.50% 11.8 (30)
Italy 565.6 (15) 1.50% 9.7 (49)
Australia 560.6 (16) 1.48% 27.5 (7)
France 550.3 (17) 1.46% 8.7 (55)
Ukraine 493.6 (18) 1.31% 10.5 (41)
Spain 436.7 (19) 1.16% 10.1 (45)
South Africa 422.6 (20) 1.12% 9.0 (51)
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segunda-feira, 12 de março de 2012

DOLPHINS WERE SAVED BY BEACH GOERS IN BRAZIL

Dolphins in Arraial do Cabo beach in Rio de Janeiro, may have gone astray due to fishing net, or sonar effect, or just were washed ashore by a strong current.
An expert in dolphins  said that pulling them up by their flippers could damage some of their bones; and that an expert should have been brought to the beach to save those lovely mammals. He probably does not know that nor would  be easy to find an expert in dolphins neither to bring him/her quickly to the beach, while the dolphins would struggle for survival in shallow water.
Please watch the video and conclude by yourselves if the alternative of bringing an expert would be advisable!

What made 30 dolphins come ashore in Brazil? - environment - 09 March 2012 - New Scientist